EAC Certification for Clothing: Export Apparel to Russia and the EAEU

4 key requirements for EAC clothing certification in Russia and the EAEU

When exporting clothing to Russia and the EAEU, four main factors determine the applicable certification:

1. HS Code – Tariff codes divide products into homogeneous groups. As a general rule, products with different HS codes (at the level of the first four digits) will require separate certifications.

2. Age of users – For children’s clothing, it is essential to specify the age group. The treatment of garments intended for children under 3 years old is particularly strict and requires special attention during certification.

3. Layer – Clothing is classified into first, second, or third layer depending on its contact with the skin:

• First layer: products in direct contact with the skin, such asunderwear (including lingerie and bras). bed linen (sheets, pillowcases), socks, stockings, tights, T-shirts and pajamas.
• Second layer: products with limited contact, including dresses, blouses, skirts, trousers, knitwear, jerseys and sweaters.
• Third layer: jackets, coats, raincoats, hats and headwear and similar items.

The layer determines the permitted levels of hygroscopicity (moisture absorption), transpiration, free formaldehyde content, and resistance to washing, sweating, and dry rubbing.

4. Composition – The key factor is not the number of models or colors, but the fabric compositions, which define the scope and number of tests required. For an accurate quotation, clients must provide a full list of all product compositions.

Which clothing products require an EAC Declaration of Conformity?

Most clothing items fall under the scope of the EAC Declaration of Conformity, which is the most common approval for textiles in the EAEU. Declarations generally apply to second and third-layer adult clothing and to many accessories, such as bags, and other items not in direct contact with the skin as well.

The EAC Declaration is issued according to the 3D scheme; this means that testing must be carried out in accredited laboratories within the EAEU.